Persamaan dan Perbedaan Pendidikan di INdonesia dengan Jepang

July 18, 2012



 Alpha
some of similarities and differences in the educational system adopted in Indonesia with the Japanese state is
The similarities:
A.                   Classes of the schooling system of education in these countries use the same
B.                   6-3-3-4 pattern, which is 6 years for elementary, junior high school for 3 years, 3 years of high school, and 4 years in universities.
C.                    The age of students studying at the same there is any hierarchically, that is 9-year basic education between the ages of 6-15 years, high school age 16-18 years, and between 19-25 years of higher education.
D.                   The two countries are obliged to learn English since first year in junior high school, so students are expected to have an international minded capabilities.


While the differences in education systems in these countries are as follows:
  1. Japanese education in general-purpose priority to the development of personality as a whole, to appreciate individual values​​, and instilling a free spirit. While in Indonesia purpose of education so that learners to be human of faith and pious, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible.
  2. Japan did not include subjects of religious education in all levels of schooling (separate religious education with schooling), while in Indonesia, religious education is a must of subjects for all levels of schooling.
  3. Kindergarten curriculum in Japan does not burden the children, because children are not crammed with learning materials cognitively but rather on the introduction and practice life skills they need for everyday life, like a bowel movements practice himself, brushing tooth, eating, etc. . While the curriculum in Indonesia has been oriented to the intellectual development of children.
  4. The subjects of primary education level in Japan is not similar which was developed in Indonesia, the amount is not many, so various subjects are given at different times every day for a week, then existing timetable seldom the same on different days.
  5. Indonesia seldom found any research students, especially students listener, so that existing a regular student. It happened maybe because the orientation of student learning for Indonesia is much different from Japanese students.
  6. In Japan must education free for all students, even for poor children received special assistance from regional and central government for the cost of lunch, school, picnics, learning needs, health care and other needs,
    while in Indonesia is rarely found in only certain areas
  7. Besides, there are little difference in terms of starting the entry of children in preschool education, especially in kindergarten. If the Japanese began the age of 3 years, while in Indonesia began at age 4 years.





  1. middle to high school that system of full time course with learn day of Monday to Friday. But in indonesian  Monday to Saturday
  2. Generally, high school in Japan, learning activities take place at 08:45 to 15:15, is composed of six hours of lessons. One hour 50 minute duration. With the exception of Wednesday which is composed of seven hours a week are 31 hours of lessons. While in Indonesia take place at 07:00 to 13:30 with seven hours of lessons. One hour 45 minutes.
  3. Academic year starting in April, are divided into two semesters, and establish five times the exam in May, July, October, December and February. While diIndonesia beginning in July
  4. The learning high school in japan there are in the evening while in Indonesia only a morning and afternoon
  5. Almost all junior and senior high schools and universities in Japan determine the admission of students by entrance examination and entrance examination conduct every school.
    Students wishing to enter the school must take the exam.
    Because it is very difficult entrance exams, students are often extra lessons
    while in Indonesia, not all junior and senior high school entrance examination conduct
  6. facilities and education in Japan all similar
    while in Indonesia
    only the school is expensive to get knowledge and good facilities

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